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DPA

Down Payment Assistance for First Time Home Buyers in MA, RI, NH and CT

You may not need 20% down. You may not even need 5%. State agencies, cities and banks offer grants and low cost loans that can cover your down payment and closing costs. We put every major program in one place so you can see what fits you.

Up to $30,000MassHousing, every MA town
Up to $50,000Boston grant and MHP ONE+
Up to $25,000RI first gen and CT Time To Own
Up to $15,000NH Housing cash assistance

What is down payment assistance?

Down payment assistance (DPA) is money that helps you pay the upfront cost of buying a home. It can cover your down payment, your closing costs, or both. Most of it comes from state housing agencies like MassHousing, RIHousing, NH Housing and CHFA. Cities, nonprofits and banks offer more.

Not all help works the same way. Before you pick a program, know which of these three types it is.

Grant

Free money. You never pay it back. Grants tend to be smaller and run out fast, so timing matters.

Forgivable loan

A 0% second mortgage that goes away if you live in the home long enough. Sell or refinance early and you may owe part of it.

Deferred or repayable loan

A second mortgage you pay back later, often when you sell or refinance. Some have a small monthly payment. Still a big help today.

Down payment assistance programs by state

ACB Realty is licensed in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Connecticut. Pick your state to see the programs. Amounts below were checked against official sources in October 2026.

Massachusetts down payment assistance

Massachusetts has some of the largest programs in the country. Many can be combined.

Up to $30,000Any city or town in MA
Second mortgage

MassHousing Down Payment Assistance

MassHousing offers up to $30,000 to income eligible first time buyers. It must be paired with a MassHousing mortgage from one of its 80 plus approved lenders.

  • Works for single family homes, condos, and 2 to 4 family homes you will live in
  • Paid back when you sell, refinance, or pay off your first mortgage
  • Can be combined with local town programs and FHLBank Boston grants
  • Veterans and service members can also get a $2,500 closing cost credit

Heads up: In spring 2026 MassHousing ran a special $25,000 at 0% interest offer. Demand was so high it closed early in July 2026. The standard program is still open. We watch for new rounds and tell our clients first.

3% downNo PMI
Low rate mortgage

MHP ONE Mortgage

The Massachusetts Housing Partnership ONE Mortgage gives first time buyers a discounted fixed rate with as little as 3% down and no private mortgage insurance. No PMI can save you hundreds a month. Some buyers also get an extra monthly payment subsidy based on income.

Up to $50,000Residents of 29 MA cities
DPA plus lower rate

MHP ONE+

ONE+ adds up to $50,000 in down payment and closing cost help on top of a heavily discounted ONE Mortgage rate. You must be a first time buyer who currently lives in one of 29 eligible communities, many of them Gateway Cities. You can buy outside your city once you qualify.

Up to $50,000Buying in Boston
Grant for Boston residents

City of Boston First Time Homebuyer Program

  • Income under 100% of area median income: 3% of the price, up to $50,000, plus closing costs if needed
  • Income from 101% to 135% of area median income: 2% of the price, up to $35,000
  • Boston residents get a grant. Since September 15, 2026, buyers who live outside Boston get a 0% deferred loan instead
  • A Boston Home Center homebuyer class is required

Boston also offers ONE+Boston, which pairs the ONE Mortgage with a deeper rate discount for city buyers.

VariesTown by town
Local help

City, town and first generation programs

Many Massachusetts communities, including Cambridge, Springfield and Worcester, run their own first time buyer programs. The MAHA STASH program helps first generation buyers save, with possible grant support. Its 2026 groups are full, with a waitlist open for February 2027.

See how the numbers can work

Here is a simple example. Say you buy a $400,000 home in Massachusetts with an FHA loan and a MassHousing mortgage.

Your minimum down payment is 3.5%, or $14,000. MassHousing assistance of up to $30,000 could cover that whole amount, with the rest going toward closing costs, if you qualify.

That is why we tell every buyer the same thing. Do not rule yourself out until you check.

Purchase price$400,000
FHA minimum down (3.5%)$14,000
MassHousing DPA (up to)$30,000
Down payment from your savingsAs low as $0

Example only. Not a loan offer. You will still need cash for things like your deposit, inspection and appraisal. Your lender sets your final numbers.

Down payment myths that cost buyers money

You need 20% down to buy a home.

Most first time buyers put down far less. FHA needs 3.5%. Conventional can be 3%. VA and USDA can be 0%.

Assistance is only for very low incomes.

Some programs go up to 135% of area median income. That includes many middle income families.

All down payment help is free money.

Some is a grant. Some is forgiven over time. Some you pay back when you sell. Know which one you are getting.

You can't use help to buy a multi family.

MassHousing assistance works on 2 to 4 family homes you live in. The rent can help you pay the mortgage.

How to get started

Follow these steps in order. Most programs move fast once you are ready.

  1. Join our free webinar

    Get the full picture in 90 minutes. Learn which programs fit your income, town and loan type.

  2. Take a homebuyer class

    Most programs require a HUD approved homebuyer education course. Many are online. Do it early.

  3. Get preapproved with the right lender

    Only approved lenders can offer MassHousing, RIHousing, NH Housing and CHFA loans. We will connect you.

  4. Check local programs

    Your city or town may add more money. Some programs depend on where you live now. Others depend on where you buy.

  5. Shop with an agent who knows DPA

    DPA deals have extra steps and timelines. We write offers that sellers trust and that close on time.

  6. Lock in your funds

    Your lender reserves your assistance before closing. Funds are limited, so speed matters.

Free webinar: How to buy your first home with little money down

Join ACB Realty for a live online class on down payment assistance in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Connecticut. No cost. No pressure. Just clear answers.

What you will learn

  • Which down payment programs you may qualify for right now
  • How to stack state, city and bank programs for more money
  • Grants vs. forgivable loans vs. repayable loans, in plain English
  • How much cash you really need to close
  • How to use a 2 to 4 family home to help pay your mortgage
  • Your next steps, from homebuyer class to keys

Who should attend

Renters who want to own. First time buyers. First generation buyers. Anyone who thinks they can't afford to buy yet.

Save your seat

Date
Thursday, November 5, 2026
Time
5:30 to 7:00 PM ET
Where
Online. Join from any phone or computer
Cost
Free
Register for the webinar

Can't make it? Register anyway and we will send you the replay.

Down payment assistance FAQ

Do I have to pay back down payment assistance?

It depends on the program. Grants are never repaid. Forgivable loans, like CHFA Time To Own or FirstGenHomeRI, go away if you stay in the home long enough. Deferred loans, like MassHousing DPA or RIHousing 15kDPA, are paid back when you sell, refinance, or pay off your mortgage.

Who counts as a first time home buyer?

For most programs, it means you have not owned a home in the last three years. So you may count as a first time buyer even if you owned a home before. Some programs, like CHFA Time To Own in targeted areas and some NH Housing loans, are open to repeat buyers too.

Can I combine more than one program?

Often, yes. MassHousing says its assistance can be used with local town programs and FHLBank Boston's Equity Builder grant. Bank grants can sometimes be added too. Each program has its own rules, so your lender and agent need to plan the stack together.

What credit score do I need?

FHA loans allow a 580 score. Many state programs look for a score around 620 to 660. If your score is lower, start now. Our webinar covers simple ways to raise it.

How much money do I need to bring to closing?

Even with assistance, plan for some cash. You may need money for your deposit when you make an offer, plus the home inspection and appraisal. Some programs also ask for a small amount of your own funds. Your lender will give you an exact number.

Can I use down payment assistance on a 2 to 4 family home?

Yes, with some programs. MassHousing assistance works on 2, 3 and 4 family homes that you live in. Rent from the other units can help cover your mortgage.

Is there a deadline?

Most programs are open all year, but money is limited and some programs close when funds run out. That happened with the MassHousing 0% offer in July 2026. Getting preapproved early puts you in line first.

Is the webinar really free?

Yes. The webinar is free and there is no obligation. You will leave with a clear plan, whether you buy with us or not.

Your first home may be closer than you think

ACB Realty helps first time buyers across Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Connecticut. Realtors for Life.